Photography of a son of Mwezi Gisabo
The original title says: "Ntussi, Muhozi, son of Mwesi Gisabo" |
This
picture from the DKG (Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft/German Colonial
Society)-Archive shows one of the sons of Mwezi Gisabo of Burundi.
According to the inscription of the photography his name is Muhozi. I
was doing some research on this son of Mwezi Gisabo, but there seems
to be none with this name. According to Pauwels (1951) the
term „muhozi“ is rather connected with a regiment of Rwabugiri,
the legendary king of Rwanda. Obviously „muhozi“ is either the
result of a misunderstanding of the photographer or a nom d'guerre.
Today, „muhozi“ is a very popular surname in interlacustrine
Africa, probably because of this connection to Rwabugiri.
It
is certainly not Mutaga II, who followed Gisabo to the throne in
1908. Mutaga was then only 15 years old. The man on this picture is
somehow in this twenties or so.
However,
this photograph is an early example of a photographic style
that was about to establish for the portrayal of the aristocracy in
interlacustrine Africa by European photographers. It is taken from
perspective from the bottom to the top, thus highlighting their
ascribed tall stature. Another emerging theme is based on the Hamitic
theory. This theory assumes that the aristocracy had
migrated from the north in ancient times. Some authors put the
origins as far as the Middle East or Egypt, the scenery of biblical
history. The photographer plays around this biblical theme.
The photographer is unknown, but I am almost sure that it was Hans Meyer, who was the photographer of the picture of Mwesi Gisabo.
This is prince Ntarugerijanja shortened to Ntarugera, the name is a poetic way of praising his prowess as an archer, his real name is Serushanya. He is king Mwezi Gisabo's eldest son, his mother was Musaniwabo of the Tutsi clan of the banyakarama, his other brother to whom they share a mother is Rugema. The name Muhozi is most probably a mispelling of Mwezi. You can check many photos of Mwezi, many of his descendants and relatives on facebook's pages starting with UMWAMI W'I BURUNDI,...also you can view photos of tutsis on the Facebook's page called :Tuvuge INKA.
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